课题13参考资料

为节约页面空间将资料移至此处

• 实验目的：测量高脚玻璃杯在不同杯高、水高、壁厚、密度、内径最大值和肚口比的固有频率。
• 实验方法：用手摩擦/敲击杯壁等多种方式，通过收集杯子发出的声音，在软件中进行分析，测出固有频率 f。
• 测量：用尺测量厚度、内径、杯高；用天平测量杯子的质量，排开液体测量杯子的体积从而得出杯子的密度；麦克风采集声音；使用软件FFT分析频率。

• 实验目的：探究摩擦频率和共振频率的关系
• 实验方法：一个吸收声音的大部分密闭的容器，内放玻璃杯。激光从一侧斜照入另一侧射出，音箱放容器一角面对玻璃杯发声。

实验流程：准备容器、护目镜，耳塞，电脑，音箱，小透镜

1. 检测现有激光检测的采样率是否满足所需，如没有需用学生电源和光电二极管自行组装
2. FFT采样数据，观察是否能分析出音箱频率附近的峰强度
3. 如果前两条满足所需，在摩擦的频率附近测量滤波后的幅度。并尝试编程扫描各个频率。

实验仪器：

1. 发声软件（sinegen），音箱，足够高采样率(可测量500-2000Hz信号)激光检测装置。
2. 吸音容器：可为纸箱，侧壁开四分之一，内垫吸音材料。
3. 非必须实验用具：护目镜，（耳塞），有支架的小透镜聚焦激光

实验仪器：60w音响；装有信号源和频率分析软件的电脑；实验材料：装水玻璃高脚杯；

实验仪器：超声波发生器；实验材料：烧杯；未装水300ml烧杯摩擦频谱;装水300ml烧杯

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2. Shattering Wineglass (youtube, Harvard Natural Sciences Lecture Demonstrations, Jun 9, 2010), https://youtu.be/cPALfz-6pnQ
3. Breaking a glass with sound in slow motion - Dara O Briain's Science Club - BBC (youtube, BBCWorldwide, Feb 25, 2014), https://youtu.be/bJj4Wjjf0WI
4. Wine glass resonance in slow motion (youtube, Marty33's channel, Mar 6, 2009), https://youtu.be/BE827gwnnk4
5. Water Goblet Resonance (youtube, The Physics Classroom, Dec 16, 2010), https://youtu.be/X5Uy7MhFiWA
6. resonance standing wave wine glass a science with bobert video short (youtube, science with bobert, Dec 17, 2015), https://youtu.be/AxWzVPdubjs

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